Orthodontics, often considered part of the “smile industry,” is a rapidly growing field within dentistry. The dental instrument market alone is worth over five billion dollars and supports more than 530 businesses. With Surrey being home to the largest public school district in British Columbia, serving over 71,000 students, orthodontic care is in high demand, particularly for young people.
Globally, about 5% to 12% of people are affected by temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders (TMJD). But orthodontists in Surrey can help with far more than TMJD. Here are five common dental problems they can treat:
1. TMJD
Feeling pain when moving your jaw could be caused by a temporomandibular disorder. TMJD can result from genetics, injury, or arthritis. Orthodontists often treat this condition using non-invasive methods like oral splints, along with medications such as muscle relaxants or tricyclic antidepressants. A skilled orthodontist in Surrey can help you manage and alleviate this discomfort.
2. Buck Teeth
Buck teeth occur when the top teeth sit more than 2 mm in front of the bottom teeth. This condition is sometimes hereditary, but it can also stem from habits like thumb-sucking or pacifier use past the age of three. Orthodontists often correct this misalignment using braces or clear aligners like Invisalign. In more advanced cases, surgery may be required. Your orthodontist will thoroughly examine your teeth and recommend the best treatment for your situation.
3. Crossbite
A crossbite happens when the upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth instead of aligning properly. If the misalignment involves the front teeth, it’s called an anterior crossbite, while issues with the back teeth are referred to as posterior crossbite. Crossbites can make chewing and speaking difficult. Treatment for an anterior crossbite typically involves braces or Invisalign, while a posterior crossbite may require upper jaw expansion followed by aligners or braces. Orthodontists in Surrey undergo extensive training, including additional years of study and specialty certification exams.
4. Malocclusion (Crooked Teeth)
Severe malocclusions, or misaligned teeth, make it harder to maintain good oral hygiene. Crowded or crooked teeth can make brushing and flossing tricky, which increases the risk of gum disease or gingivitis. If left untreated, it could even lead to tooth loss or significant gum problems. Malocclusion may also cause bad breath, which can be an embarrassing issue in social situations. By correcting these problems, orthodontists not only improve your dental hygiene but also enhance your overall health, as proper chewing and digestion start in the mouth.
5. Midline Alignment Issues
The midsagittal line, which usually aligns with the center of your face, plays a key role in maintaining facial symmetry and proper jaw function. When this alignment is off, even by a few millimeters, it can affect your appearance, speech, and chewing ability. Orthodontists can use braces or headgear to address these deviations, bringing balance to the teeth and facial structure for improved function and confidence.
Orthodontists don’t just enhance your smile—they can tackle these five common problems, which, if ignored, may lead to bigger health concerns. By consulting a professional, you can get a comprehensive diagnosis and tailored treatment to improve your oral health. Plus, many dental insurance plans cover these types of treatments, so you can get started with peace of mind.